{"id":346,"date":"2013-07-08T22:01:20","date_gmt":"2013-07-09T05:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eriknovales.com\/blog\/?p=346"},"modified":"2013-07-08T22:01:20","modified_gmt":"2013-07-09T05:01:20","slug":"23andme-thoughts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eriknovales.com\/?p=346","title":{"rendered":"23andme Thoughts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sandy and I recently decided to get our DNA analyzed through <a href=\"http:\/\/www.23andme.com\/\">23andme<\/a>. The service <a href=\"https:\/\/customercare.23andme.com\/entries\/21262606\">genotypes<\/a> DNA from your saliva, which you send to the lab after collecting it in their &#8220;spit kit.&#8221; After a few weeks, you get access to a set of results containing health and ancestry information for yourself. The presentation is through a fairly slick web app, with what seems to be pretty good documentation and bibliography for the claims that are made, and an easy-to-navigate interface.<\/p>\n<p>The information available is kind of a mix between useful statistical data (risk factors for certain diseases, whether or not you are a carrier for certain diseases, etc.), and what I think of as &#8220;science-flavored astrology&#8221; (seeing which celebrities share your maternal or paternal haplogroups, or seeing the percentage of neanderthal DNA you possess).<\/p>\n<p>There are a range of health risks for which their data suggests I am statistically at an elevated risk &#8212; similarly, there is another set of risks for which I am at decreased risk. These range from type 2 diabetes, to certain types of cancers, to Alzheimer&#8217;s. Some of the probabilities allow you to select a particular ethnicity (presumably selecting for a specific experiment or set of experiments whose results back the calculation), which is somewhat problematic or tough to interpret for someone like me from a mixed background. (23andme itself lets you report multiple ethnicities, but source data for certain health risks may only have involved cohorts of a single ethnicity.) Interestingly, the elevated risks for Sandy and I are mostly disjoint, which gives me hope that our daughter will inherit our advantageous traits while skipping our vulnerabilities. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p>You can also browse a set of &#8220;traits&#8221;, which are a set of tests on non-disease characteristics. For example, I am apparently 0.13-0.29 times less likely than the average European to develop male pattern baldness &#8212; fingers crossed! I also apparently have a genotype that frequently results in not being able to taste certain bitter flavors, which perhaps explains some of my tastes in food and drink.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s also an ancestry aspect to the service, which does a bit of analysis to show where your distant ancestors (500+ years ago) came from, and also provides a &#8220;relative finder&#8221; and family tree builder. You need to specifically allow the &#8220;relative finder&#8221; to find close relatives (or to be found as a close relative), apparently to reduce the likelihood of unpleasant surprises. This is interesting but I have no particularly close matches currently registered on the service &#8212; the closest are estimated as 3rd through 5th cousins.<\/p>\n<p>The cost of the service is fairly modest &#8212; it&#8217;s now $99. On the one hand, it&#8217;s not at the level where I could call it &#8220;cheap&#8221; &#8212; however, given the breadth of information that is obtained from the test, I think nearly everyone would find something interesting or perhaps helpful from getting tested. To look at it in a very simplistic way, if you undertake any sort of successful lifestyle change (prompted by your genotype analysis results), and you wind up living just a few hours longer than you would have otherwise, it&#8217;s &#8220;worth it.&#8221; I also find the idea that this sort of information is now more readily available to the average person really fascinating &#8212; I guess I&#8217;m more focused on the potentially positive aspects of it, rather than potential privacy and\/or insurability problems.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sandy and I recently decided to get our DNA analyzed through 23andme. The service genotypes DNA from your saliva, which you send to the lab after collecting it in their &#8220;spit kit.&#8221; After a few weeks, you get access to a set of results containing health and ancestry information for yourself. The presentation is through [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eriknovales.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eriknovales.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eriknovales.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eriknovales.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eriknovales.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eriknovales.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/346\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eriknovales.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eriknovales.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eriknovales.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}